-IBIS-1.5.0-
tx
reproductive system
orchitis
diagnoses

definition and etiology

definition:
Acute infection of the testis.

signs and symptoms:
Usually an ascending infection (from the urinary opening upward). Recent epididymitis, urinary tract infection, catheterization may contribute.

signs and symptoms

signs and symptoms:
• high fever
• extremely tender testis/testes
• scrotal edema or erythema

lab findings:
• CBC for inflammation
• UA for offending agents

course and prognosis

As in any infection, the course is often rapid and acute. If conservative care is attempted, the risk of sterility should be considered carefully.

differential diagnosis

• testicular torsion (emergency)
• epididymitis
• trauma
• tumor


footnotes