-IBIS-1.5.0-
tx
digestive system
colic
diagnoses

definition and etiology

definition:
a problem of early infancy that is recognized by paroxysms of prolonged crying, apparent abdominal pain, and marked irritability

etiology:
Babies usually develop colic a few weeks after birth, and it may remain for 3-4 months. Often, the baby cries at predictable times during the day and/or night; in some babies, however, the crying may be constant. Typical causes of colic include the mother eating allergenic or gas-producing foods while breast-feeding and/or the baby being fed food he/she is intolerant of (e.g. cow's milk). May be related to intestinal dysbiosis (abnormal bowel flora), or possibly gall bladder dysfunction if associated with constipation (Easley).

signs and symptoms

signs and symptoms:
• crying: may be incessant and may worsen the baby's condition by causing aerophagia, which will increase flatulence and abdominal distention
• irritability
• normal weight gain, normal physical exam

lab findings:
• normal

course and prognosis

The condition usually remits by 3-4 months of age.

differential diagnosis

• sickness in the baby: infection, gastrointestinal complaint


footnotes